Morphine Abuse & Addiction

Can Long-term Morphine Use Cause Permanent Damage?

Long-term use of morphine can potentially lead to various health complications. These may include respiratory problems, decreased cognitive function, hormonal imbalances, gastrointestinal issues, and weakened immune function. According to the National Institute of Health (NIH), long-term use of opioids, like morphine, can also lead to:

• Serious bone fractures.
• Breathing problems during sleep.
• Increased sensitivity or extreme response to pain.
• Chronic constipation or bowel obstruction.
• Heart attack

Clinical data indicates that both men and women could experience sexual side effects such as malfunction of the testes and ovaries, erectile dysfunction, infertility, and decreased libido.

What Demographics Are Most at Risk of Morphine Abuse?

According to the NIH, of the 20 million Americans dealing with substance abuse, around 2 million are using prescription opioid pain medications like morphine. Approximately 50% of patients on long-term opioid therapy meet the criteria for opioid use disorder, which means they have become dependent on these medications.

The prevalence of opioid use and dependency can vary depending on age and gender. Men are more likely to use opioids and become dependent on different types of opioids. They also account for most opioid-related overdoses. On the other hand, women are prescribed opioids more often than men for pain relief.

Deaths caused by opioid use tend to occur more frequently among individuals between the ages of 40 and 50. The peak age for seeking treatment for opioid use disorder is between 20 and 35 years old.

Visible Signs Someone May Be Addicted to Morphine

Recognizing the signs of morphine addiction is vital for seeking intervention and treatment. Some visible signs include:

• Frequent and uncontrollable cravings for morphine.
• Changes in appearance include dilated pupils, poor hygiene, or sudden weight loss.
• Neglecting personal and professional responsibilities.
• Social withdrawal and isolation.
• Doctor shopping or visiting multiple healthcare providers to obtain additional prescriptions.

Common Symptoms & Side Effects of Morphine Dependence

The symptoms and side effects of morphine dependence are wide-ranging and can vary from person to person depending on other health, physical, and psychological factors.

Physical Symptoms & Side Effects

Physical symptoms of morphine dependence may include:

• Increased tolerance, requiring higher doses for the same effect.
• Withdrawal symptoms when attempting to reduce or stop using morphine.
• Constipation and gastrointestinal issues.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Drowsiness or sedation.

Psychological Symptoms & Side Effects

Psychological symptoms of morphine dependence may include:

• New or increased anxiety or depression.
• Continued use despite negative consequences.
• Preoccupation with obtaining and using morphine.
• Neglected interests, hobbies, and relationships.
• Mood swings and irritability.
• Cravings for morphine.

What to Do if Someone Overdoses on Morphine

A morphine overdose is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. If you suspect someone has overdosed on morphine, call emergency services right away. While waiting for medical help, stay with the person, ensure their airway remains clear, and provide any relevant information to emergency responders.

What Treatment Is Available to Those Who Suffer from Morphine Addiction?

Successful treatment for morphine addiction requires addressing the drug’s physical and emotional impact and any social or other issues that may lead to drug abuse.

Some of the treatment modalities used by licensed rehabilitation facilities like Guardian Recovery include:

• Detoxification — Medically supervised withdrawal to manage withdrawal symptoms safely.
• Inpatient Rehabilitation — Residential programs that provide intensive therapy and support.
• Outpatient Rehabilitation — Programs that offer counseling, support groups, and treatment while allowing individuals to live at home.
• Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) — The use of medications, such as methadone or buprenorphine, in combination with counseling and behavioral therapies.
• Support Groups — Participation in support groups like Narcotics Anonymous (NA) or SMART Recovery for ongoing peer support.

Morphine abuse and addiction pose serious risks to individuals and society. Understanding the nature of morphine, its effects on the brain, risk factors, signs of addiction, and available treatment options is crucial for prevention and early intervention.