On March 11, the study entitled “Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12 step programs for alcohol use disorder” and published by the Cochrane Library was updated with new information. Researchers John F. Kelly, Keith Humphreys and Marica Ferri evaluated the impact of 12 step programs on long-term sobriety, studying the success of peer-led support groups as part of a comprehensive program of aftercare. Ultimately, it was discovered that 12 step programs were more effective than other methods of aftercare in helping newly sober men and women remain abstinent. At Guardian Recovery we understand the importance of a thorough aftercare program, and we incorporate 12 step programs into our inpatient treatment program so that all of our residents are familiar with the importance of 12 step involvement before they transition to a sober living facility. Take a more in-depth look at the study objectives, methods and results, and give us a call if you have any questions regarding the role of 12 step programs in our own program of addiction recovery.
Start Healing Today!
Choose recovery and take control of your life, it’s the path to a brighter future filled with health, happiness, and fulfillment.
Study Background and Objectives
Alcohol use disorder, more commonly referred to as AUD, has major social and economic impacts beyond what the average citizen might consider. AUD is a mental health condition that is frequently left untreated – not because help isn’t available and accessible, but because there are many widespread misconceptions revolving around AUD. The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) listed 11 symptoms of AUD. In order for one to be considered an alcoholic, he or she must be struggling with two or more of the following symptoms:
- Alcohol is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended.
- There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control alcohol use.
- A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain alcohol, use alcohol, or recover from its effects.
- Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use alcohol.
- Recurrent alcohol use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home.
- Continued alcohol use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of alcohol.
- Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of alcohol use.
- Recurrent alcohol use in situations in which it is physically hazardous.
- Alcohol use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by alcohol.
- Tolerance, as defined by either of the following: a) A need for markedly increased amounts of alcohol to achieve intoxication or desired effect; b) A markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of alcohol.
- Withdrawal, as manifested by either of the following: a) The characteristic withdrawal syndrome for alcohol (refer to criteria A and B of the criteria set for alcohol withdrawal); b) Alcohol (or a closely related substance, such as a benzodiazepine) is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms.
Keep in mind that this list of symptoms was taken directly from the DSM-5. There are varying degrees of AUD, ranging from mild to severe. Those who are exhibiting two symptoms are thought to be suffering from a mild AUD. Those suffering from between four and five symptoms are thought to have a moderate AUD, and those suffering from six or more symptoms are in need of intensive professional help in order to overcome what is likely a life-threatening disorder.
The economic costs of untreated AUDs include alcohol-related violence, accidents related to excessive drinking, incarceration and increased costs of healthcare relating to alcohol use disorders. Alcoholics Anonymous, which was first started 80 years ago, has been helping men and women of all ages and demographics overcome AUD and maintain long-term sobriety. Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12 step programs have saved millions of lives but in-depth scientific research wasn’t conducted until very recently. The objective of the study was to determine whether or not professional treatment centers that utilized 12 step programs had more positive outcomes than those that did not, and to examine what exactly the positive outcomes entailed. The specific areas that were looked at included long-term abstinence, reduced symptoms of AUD, offset costs of healthcare related to AUD and a reduction of consequences related to excessive drinking and alcohol abuse. Common personal consequences of AUD include damaged interpersonal relationships, legal issues, financial insecurity and a lack of motivation to engage in activities that were previously enjoyed.
As far as data collection, the study collected data from a number of detailed scientific reports, ranging from unpublished studies conducted by the World Health Organization to information published by Cochrane, like Cochrane Drugs and Alcohol Group Specialized Register and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. The three researchers combed through extensive data reports and gathered all pertinent information. Overall, there were 27 studies included in the report that detailed the experiences of 10,565 participants.
Complimentary Insurance Check
Find Out Today!
"*" indicates required fields
The Main Results
Out of the 27 included studies, it was determined that the studied individuals were at high risk in a total of 11 studies. The researchers ultimately concluded that 12 step programs work just as well if not better than traditional therapeutic modalities like cognitive behavioral therapy and dialectical therapy. However, it was found that Alcoholics Anonymous was most effective if the participant was actively engaged for at least six months – in some cases, nine months. Because 12 steps programs are free of charge, the cost effectiveness studies determined that attending 12 step meetings was a far more cost-effective way to overcome most symptoms of alcohol abuse disorders. It is important to remember that while Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12 step programs are extremely cost-effective, those who are suffering from moderate to severe cases of AUD will need additional help. In order to maintain sobriety long-term they will need to undergo a comprehensive treatment program including medical detox and inpatient treatment.
While there was some inconsistency throughout the studies, it was determined conclusively that those who were actively involved in Alcoholics Anonymous stayed sober for greater lengths of time.
Our Locations
Our Facilities & Teams Transform Lives
Changing lives by providing comprehensive support and rehabilitation, empowering individuals to overcome addiction and regain control of their health and well-being.
Delray Beach, Florida
Princeton, New Jersey
Denver, Colorado
Largo, Florida
Portland, Maine
Plymouth, New Hampshire
Pine Brook, New Jersey
Guardian Recovery and 12 Step Programs
We believe in the success rates of 12 step programs like Alcoholics Anonymous not only because scientific research confirms their effectiveness, but because we have seen those who get heavily involved in the 12 steps after inpatient treatment go on to lead healthy, productive and alcohol-free lives. The Cochrane Library has been putting out evidence-based findings for years, and is now the leading resource for systematic reviews concerning anything health care related. Studies like “Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12 step programs for alcohol use disorder” are important in further confirming the effectiveness of 12 step programs as part of overall treatment plans. We have believed in the value of 12 step engagement since we first opened our doors, and we will continue to incorporate 12 step education and involvement in each personalized program of recovery regardless of how many symptoms are present at the time of admission. In order for long-term recovery to be maintained a carefully formulated aftercare program must be adhered to. We develop aftercare programs based on personal need – however, 12 step involvement always plays a crucial role. To learn more about our program of AUD recovery give us a call today, we look forward to answering any questions you may have.SELF-ASSESSMENT:
Do I have an Addiction issue?
Disclaimer: Does not guarantee specific treatment outcomes, as individual results may vary. Our services are not a substitute for professional medical advice or diagnosis; please consult a qualified healthcare provider for such matters.
Sources
